Exodus 28 gives Moses instructions for creating Aaron's unique robes. Stone of different colors What Do The 12 Stones On The Breastplate Represent? Some people think the Cimmerians, Scythians, the Native Americans, the Japanese, and the Lemba of South Africa were also among the lost peoples. The Bene Israel, the Bnei Menashe, the Beta Israel of Ethiopia, the Igbo Jews, and the Pashtuns are only a few groups claiming lineage. Bilhah, Rachel's maid, and Zilpah, Leah's maid, fathered Naphtali and Dan, while Asher and Gad were born to Leah.Ībout 722 B.C., the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered Israel and exiled ten of the Tribes. Rachel bore Jacob's two sons, Benjamin and Joseph.

Jacob's wife, Leah, gave birth to the tribes of Reuben, Levi, Simeon, Issachar, Judah, and Zebulun. Jacob's Twelve Sons ruled the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Every twelve tribes symbolized a different stone on a signet ring (Exodus 28:21). These jewels have their counterparts in Exodus 28:17–21: ruby, jade, agate, carbuncle, lapis lazuli, quartz crystal, turquoise, amethyst, aquamarine, onyx, and the multicolored opal. The name is often translated as 'tribe' in English, although the divides were not tiny, isolated groups of different ethnicities in the contemporary meaning of the term.

The Israelites were initially split into familial lines called 'shevet' or 'match' in Hebrew, which means a staff or rod. The Israelites were the main cultural and ethnic group dwelling in the southern Levant between 1273 and 423 BCE, forming the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in 797 BCE.Īccording to the Tanakh, they were split into twelve tribes each descended from one of Jacob's twelve sons and grandchildren. The Midrash says that each stone on the Twelve Tribes' breastplate matched their flag's background color, based on the jewels mentioned in Exodus. Red, green, striped red, white, black, sky blue, dark blue, clear blue, dark blue, purple, transparent purple, gray, aquamarine, black, and a combination of all these colors make up 12 tribes of Israel stone colors.

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